Hemodynamic research in cerebral vascular. Computational fluid dynamics has been developed to simulate patient special vascular structures to study the effects of morphology and blood flow on aneurysm formation and rupture. The application of these techniques to patient specific models will yield additional information to assess the probability of rupture of aneurysms with different geometries. Research projects in this area are aimed at assisting vascular surgeons in the management and treatment of unruptured aneurysms when detected during medical imaging procedures. Additional research projects will combine haemodynamic and mechanical analysis with molecular biomarkers.

　　Computational fluid dynamics in cardiovascular blood flow: Patient-specific haemodynamic models have often been used to reveal the haemodynamic details and energy efficiencies in cardiovascular patients. The technology is expected for customisation of surgical design and objective assessment strategies for performance evaluation, which are amongst the many advantages of such surgeries. Interdisciplinary collaboration across the fields of biomedical engineering, information technology, image processing, bioinformatics and cardiovascular surgery are being applied to this problem. Procedures involving congenital heart diseases (CHD, details in the following section) are some of the most complicated surgical methods in cardiovascular treatment due to the small size of patient hearts and presence of aortic arch reconstruction following growth of the body. Computational haemodynamic studies have been applied to the last stage of the CHD procedure and aimed at evaluating the energy loss (EL) affecting cardiac workload.